{"publication_id":"55da1db9-6ae1-4b52-ab80-ab62f546525d","traces":[{"claim_id":"claim_1","claim":"Across retrieved fact-level receipts for vitamin D supplementation, which endpoints show directionally favorable versus null/non-convergent signals, and what matched PICO remains untested?","candidate_sources":[{"study":"Whey Protein Supplementation with or without Vitamin D on Sarcopenia-Related Measures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","doi":"10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.011","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.011"},{"study":"The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Metabolic and Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A 6-Month Follow Up Randomized Controlled Study","doi":"10.3389/fendo.2021.610893","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.610893"},{"study":"Effect of High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> Supplementation on Progression-Free Survival Among Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2019.2402","url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.2402"},{"study":"Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation on Influenza Vaccine Response and Immune Functions in Deficient Elderly Persons: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial","doi":"10.3389/fimmu.2019.00065","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00065"},{"study":"The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","doi":"10.3390/nu10030375","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10030375"}]},{"claim_id":"claim_2","claim":"Finding: significant decrease in advanced oxidation protein products levels over the 3-month period when higher vitamin D doses are given","candidate_sources":[{"study":"Whey Protein Supplementation with or without Vitamin D on Sarcopenia-Related Measures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","doi":"10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.011","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.011"},{"study":"The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Metabolic and Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A 6-Month Follow Up Randomized Controlled Study","doi":"10.3389/fendo.2021.610893","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.610893"},{"study":"Effect of High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> Supplementation on Progression-Free Survival Among Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2019.2402","url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.2402"},{"study":"Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation on Influenza Vaccine Response and Immune Functions in Deficient Elderly Persons: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial","doi":"10.3389/fimmu.2019.00065","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00065"},{"study":"The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","doi":"10.3390/nu10030375","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10030375"}]},{"claim_id":"claim_3","claim":"This receipt-backed scoping note has one bounded signal: vitamin D supplementation shows context-dependent, not uniformly convergent associations across this 5-source primary/review bundle (2018-2023). Grouped by direction, directionally favorable: 2 receipt(s) | other/mixed: 3 receipt(s). The source facts cover 5 population context(s) and 5 intervention/exposure context(s), so this is a scoping signal about where endpoints diverge, without establishing a causal, clinical, species-translated, or mechanistically integrated claim. Concrete source-level examples: whey protein supplementation significantly improved appendicular lean mass and physical function (SMD = 1.211; 95% CI: 0.588, 1.834; n = 16); significant decrease in advanced oxidation protein products levels over the 3-month period when higher vitamin D doses are given; at first restaging, 32.0 ng/mL vs 18.7 ng/mL (difference, 12.8 ng/mL [95% CI, 9.0 to 16.6], P < .001).","candidate_sources":[{"study":"Whey Protein Supplementation with or without Vitamin D on Sarcopenia-Related Measures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","doi":"10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.011","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.011"},{"study":"The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Metabolic and Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A 6-Month Follow Up Randomized Controlled Study","doi":"10.3389/fendo.2021.610893","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.610893"},{"study":"Effect of High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> Supplementation on Progression-Free Survival Among Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2019.2402","url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.2402"},{"study":"Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation on Influenza Vaccine Response and Immune Functions in Deficient Elderly Persons: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial","doi":"10.3389/fimmu.2019.00065","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00065"},{"study":"The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","doi":"10.3390/nu10030375","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10030375"}]},{"claim_id":"claim_4","claim":"other/mixed: The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Metabolic and Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A 6-Month Follow Up Randomized Controlled Study — significant decrease in advanced oxidation protein products levels over the 3-month period when higher vitamin D doses are given","candidate_sources":[{"study":"Whey Protein Supplementation with or without Vitamin D on Sarcopenia-Related Measures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","doi":"10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.011","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.011"},{"study":"The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Metabolic and Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A 6-Month Follow Up Randomized Controlled Study","doi":"10.3389/fendo.2021.610893","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.610893"},{"study":"Effect of High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> Supplementation on Progression-Free Survival Among Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2019.2402","url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.2402"},{"study":"Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation on Influenza Vaccine Response and Immune Functions in Deficient Elderly Persons: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial","doi":"10.3389/fimmu.2019.00065","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00065"},{"study":"The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","doi":"10.3390/nu10030375","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10030375"}]},{"claim_id":"claim_5","claim":"Specific moderators in this bundle are population/indication (Patients with type 2 diabetes on standard metformin therapy; Type 2 diabetes patients; Vitamin D deficient elderly persons (serum 25-(OH)D <30 ng/mL); patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer; sarcopenic/frail older adults), study design/evidence type (primary/review). Single primary-study estimates are separated from pooled review or meta-analytic estimates rather than treated as interchangeable.","candidate_sources":[{"study":"Whey Protein Supplementation with or without Vitamin D on Sarcopenia-Related Measures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","doi":"10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.011","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.011"},{"study":"The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Metabolic and Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A 6-Month Follow Up Randomized Controlled Study","doi":"10.3389/fendo.2021.610893","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.610893"},{"study":"Effect of High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> Supplementation on Progression-Free Survival Among Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2019.2402","url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.2402"},{"study":"Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation on Influenza Vaccine Response and Immune Functions in Deficient Elderly Persons: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial","doi":"10.3389/fimmu.2019.00065","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00065"},{"study":"The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","doi":"10.3390/nu10030375","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10030375"}]},{"claim_id":"claim_6","claim":"The selected receipts group because each carries a fact-level extraction for vitamin D supplementation; they separate by context (human clinical/observational and other source context) and endpoint, so they are not interchangeable evidence for one pooled claim.","candidate_sources":[{"study":"Whey Protein Supplementation with or without Vitamin D on Sarcopenia-Related Measures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","doi":"10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.011","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.011"},{"study":"The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Metabolic and Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A 6-Month Follow Up Randomized Controlled Study","doi":"10.3389/fendo.2021.610893","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.610893"},{"study":"Effect of High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> Supplementation on Progression-Free Survival Among Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2019.2402","url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.2402"},{"study":"Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation on Influenza Vaccine Response and Immune Functions in Deficient Elderly Persons: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial","doi":"10.3389/fimmu.2019.00065","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00065"},{"study":"The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","doi":"10.3390/nu10030375","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10030375"}]},{"claim_id":"claim_7","claim":"The signal is purely descriptive of effect-direction heterogeneity; it cannot support even a weak causal or comparative-efficacy inference, and pooling across these PICOs would be inappropriate.","candidate_sources":[{"study":"Whey Protein Supplementation with or without Vitamin D on Sarcopenia-Related Measures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","doi":"10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.011","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.011"},{"study":"The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Metabolic and Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A 6-Month Follow Up Randomized Controlled Study","doi":"10.3389/fendo.2021.610893","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.610893"},{"study":"Effect of High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> Supplementation on Progression-Free Survival Among Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2019.2402","url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.2402"},{"study":"Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation on Influenza Vaccine Response and Immune Functions in Deficient Elderly Persons: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial","doi":"10.3389/fimmu.2019.00065","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00065"},{"study":"The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","doi":"10.3390/nu10030375","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10030375"}]}]}